ăn làm

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The Vietnamese word "ăn làm" is a verb phrase that translates to "to work for one's living" in English. It describes the act of working in order to earn money or support oneself.

Usage Instructions:

• "Ăn làm" is typically used when discussing jobs or work-related activities. It's often used in contexts where the focus is on earning a livelihood.
• You can use this phrase when talking about different professions or when discussing how people support themselves financially.

Examples:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Tôi phải ăn làm mỗi ngày để nuôi gia đình."
   • Translation: "I have to work every day to support my family."

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Nhiều người trẻ hiện nay chọn ăn làm tự do để có nhiều thời gian hơn."
   • Translation: "Many young people today choose to work freelance to have more time."

Word Variants:

• "Ăn thật làm giả": This variant means "to work perfunctorily," indicating that someone is not putting in their full effort at work.
• "Kẻ ăn người làm": This phrase refers to "the servants, the domestics," highlighting a social distinction between those who work and those who do not.
• "Ăn bợ làm biếng": This means "to be a lazy-bones," describing someone who does not work or make an effort.

Different Meanings:

While "ăn làm" primarily focuses on the concept of working for a living, its variants can convey different nuances about the quality or nature of work, as well as social roles.

Synonyms:

• "Làm việc": This translates to "to work" and can be used in similar contexts, but it does not specifically emphasize the aspect of earning a living.
• "Kiếm sống": This means "to earn a living," which closely relates to the idea of "ăn làm."

Conclusion:

Understanding "ăn làm" is important for discussing work and livelihood in Vietnamese.

Academic

verb

1. To work for one's living
   • ăn thật làm giả
     to work perfunctorily
   • kẻ ăn người làm
     the servants, the domestics
   • ăn bợ làm biếng
     to be a lazy-bones